Coming Soon, Hearts With No Beat

No, this is not the title of another movie about managed care, sorry.

But this post does have to do with beat-less human hearts– check out this article from MIT’s Technology Review. They discuss a new artificial heart with an innovative “pulse-free architecture.” They pump blood through the body continuously, rather than with the periodic beat of the normal heart. These devices (”device” sounds a little cold for a replacement heart) were designed by O.H. “Bud” Frazier, a prominent heart surgeon and pioneer in the development of cardiac devices at the Texas Heart Institute in Houston. They have “continuous flow pumps that are like little turbo machines,” says Tim Baldwin, program director of the advanced technologies and surgery branch of the National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute in Bethesda MD. They’re smaller, they can pump more blood, and they’re more durable than the alternatives. All of this is great news.

Besides the technical question of whether a pulse is important to get blood to all the small capillaries (some say yes, some say no), I cannot help but wonder what would living pulse-free be like. Instead of a thump in our chest, would there be a hum? What does having a beat mean to us? Is it fundamental to some universal life-rhythm without which we feel less than human? Who knows? And does any of this make one bit of difference when you are the one on the operating table? Probably not. But it does pose a challenge to song writers who will now have to learn something about fluid dynamics when composing love songs.

Bicycle Kingdom Under Seige

Concerns continue to periodically surface about the plight of cyclists trying to navigate the streets of China’s large cities. The battles in the streets with the growing number of cars, and on the sidewalks with pedestrians (to avoid the cars!) are beginning to take their toll. In Beijing, some 2 million bikes contend everyday with now over 4 million cars. Of course, incidents happen, with many Beijingers feeling the rights of cyclists are being largely ignored.

And the roads are dangerous. A reportedly World Health Organization estimate (2004) claimed that more than 600 lives are lost and some 45,000 people injured on China’s roads every day making China the top ranking country of those compared. On a good note, the Road Traffic Safety Law of the People’s Republic of China passed in 2003 has been helping to steadily move those numbers downward.

Cyclists are not oblivious to these dangers. But bike helmets, for example, are still a rare sight on China’s city streets. They’re relatively expensive and often seen as “strange and unnecessary. ” Among kids and teens, they stand out “too much” for their young tastes.

In Shanghai accidents between cyclists and cars or pedestrians are also an everyday occurrence. But in a typical grand gesture, Shanghai is promising to build 300 kilometers of bike lanes throughout the city for the 10 million bikes that still travel its roads. The only issue is that the city does not intend to complete the project until 2020, far too slow for those used to the “supersonic speed” at which things get done in this city.

The numbers of cars in China’s cities are rapidly growing, bikes are declining and the health implications are chilling. Yet all through the “Bicycle Kingdom” we’re witnessing an important struggle between a long standing biking heritage that supports a green future, and the effects of industrial strength globalization. Perhaps more so than anywhere else on the planet, this struggle in China may be highly instructive for the rest of us as well and warrants our close and continued attention.

Will Doctors Bite the Virtual Apple?

We know the health-care-consuming-public wants doctors to wire up and get serious about using information technology in their practice (see my earlier post). Their general reluctance to get on board stands in the face of an avalanche of private and public incentives, programs, discounts, subsidies — all literally begging them to join the rest of Planet Internet.

Here’s one more attempt, this time by the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS). CMS recently announced its DOQ-IT (Doctor’s Office Quality Information Technology) University, as one part of their Physician Focused Quality Initiative. The DOQ-IT is an on-line educational program designed to promote the use of health information technology in physicians’ offices nationwide. The program features an interactive web tool that initially will offer lessons on culture change, vendor selection, operational redesign, and various clinical processes. Lumetra, a San Francisco nonprofit, will help initiate the program to get doctors to use electronic health records and related technology.

In a pilot program conducted by Lumetra, the percentage of successful EHR implementations at small medical practices was 31 percent, twice as high as similar pilots by other vendors. Only 31 percent? (I’d like to see the ROI on this one.) But alas, the low numbers are unfortunately no surprise. They do give us, however, a good idea of just how rough this road is really going to be.

On WHCB: “China’s Emergent Public Sphere in Health Care”

“The future of China’s public sphere is uncertain at best. But one view is of a highly vulnerable and tenuous non-profit infrastructure, with organizations trying to carve a path for health care, trying to see their way clear through some very treacherous political minefields, and tragically taking casualties as they go.”

Read my complete post at the World Health Care Blog.

Everything You Always Wanted to Know About Health Plan Regulation*

They say a picture is worth a thousand words.

I recently found this Summary of Health Plan Regulation chart (pdf) that outlines some of the regulatory complexity health plans deal with on a daily basis. Now I realize the chart is old (circa 2000) and the organization (AAHP) now goes by another name, but it’s instructive enough to give it one last 15 minutes of fame. Who knows–as the years go on we may come back to this chart and with a little nostalgic sigh say “Ahhh yes, those were the good old days, when times were simpler.”

* But were afraid to ask

4th Annual World Health Care Congress in Full Swing

The 4th annual World Health Care Congress has been meeting in Washington, D.C. (April 22 -24) and a number of top rate health care speakers are on the agenda. Transcripts, interviews, and podcasts of the proceedings as well as blog commentary are available at the World Health Care Blog. It’s well worth a visit.

Medical Practice in China Gets More Scrutiny

Crackdowns on unlicensed medical practitioners in China appear to be on the upswing. China’s Ministry of Health has called for investigations of unlicensed medical services, saying the phenomenon is still far too common. Over the last few years, the Ministry has dealt with 174,000 cases of unlicensed medical practice, penalizing 58,000 medical institutions for employing unlicensed doctors.

In a similar move China’s State Food and Drug Administration announced it plans to do “on-the-spot checks” of pharmaceutical companies to reduce the risk of poor-quality and fake drugs appearing on the market. Over the past several months, this oft-criticized agency revoked approvals for 353 medicines and turned down 3,049 applications for new drugs.

Of course, like any official government statistics (from the Chinese government or our own!) these impressive numbers should be viewed with a discerning, skeptical eye. However, the Chinese government should be commended for its intentions, on this and other health-related issues.

For example, the First Asian Pacific Summit on Emerging Health Care Strategy — sanctioned by China’s Ministry of Health and organized by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences, Mayo Clinic and the CITIC Group — will be held next month in Beijing. This Summit is being billed as an important step in furthering the “pragmatic collaboration” and increasing involvement of Mayo Clinic in the training of physicians in China.

Beijing is clearly serious about putting their money where their mouth is with national health care reform. Only time will tell what shape this reform takes.

On WHCB: “In Health Care, China Matters…and Vice Versa”

“But there’s another very serious and global concern emerging here. Let me put it this way: it is no exaggeration to say that the health of the world’s people will increasingly depend on how well China addresses the health care needs of its own people.”

Read my complete post over at the World Health Care Blog.

Growing Concern Over Violence Towards China’s Medical Workers

China’s vice health minister, Chen Xiaohong, voiced concern last week that in 2006 over 5,500 medical personnel were injured in nearly 10,000 attacks by patients’ families and friends. Some doctors are now afraid of conducting certain operations that carry higher medical risks for fear of reprisals. “The number of violent disputes has been on the rise in recent years, as misdiagnosis and operation frauds repeatedly occurred in some local hospitals and clinics,” according to Chen . Hospitals are also typically short of security personnel and lack plans to handle these situations, he said. The vice minister is currently on a “peaceful hospital” campaign to address the issues involving medical ethics, bribes and malpractice as well as security.

Incidents of social unrest connected to dysfunctions in health care are not news in China. Unfortunately the growing numbers are. An earlier post mentioned the positive role malpractice insurers possibly could play in helping mitigate these disputes. The same goes for health insurers. In the U.S., for example, health plans often become involved in resolving quality of care complaints between their subscribers and providers.

But let’s step back for a moment. These roles for insurers are part of, and the result of, the efforts of activist organizations — that panoply of independent non-profits, NGOs, advocacy organizations, mutual benefit associations — we see everywhere in the U.S.. These organizations make up a dynamic public service sphere that exists in the critical space between local communities and government. This is where the everyday work of reducing social conflict and managing change really takes place.

It’s clear to me that an activist public sphere that is squarely focused on health care needs to be mobilize in China. Oddly enough, given the current health reform momentum coming from Beijing, health plans could play a catalytic role there much as they did in the U.S. when originally conceived following the Great Depression. At that time, non-profit health plans were an important product of the American grass roots social insurance movement of the 1930s along with Social Security. In what could be a “Back-to-the-Future” scenario, China’s challenge may also be a opportunity for health plans to look to their own history for lessons on how to be relevant today.

Now Contributing to the World Health Care Blog

I’m proud to announce that I’ve been asked to be an ongoing contributor to the World Health Care Blog. The WHC Blog (sponsored by the World Congress and managed by Corante) features a host of excellent health care thinkers that I’m honored to join. My first post is now up: Rapid Learning Health Systems and EHRs:

“Electronic health records are not going away anytime soon … The question of the development of rapid learning systems on a national scale is a different matter altogether. “